Skin growths are a worrying symptom for many people. And the papilloma becomes a cause of suffering both in the medical and aesthetic sense. Is it possible to get rid of such a pathology, and how dangerous is it for the patient? Let's try to figure it out below.
What is it?
First you need to figure out what papillomas are on the body. These are benign tumors that appear on the skin in the form of growths. They can be painted in different shades: pink, beige, brown and red. The size of such a neoplasm varies from one millimeter to several centimeters (most often, the diameter of a papilloma is from one to three centimeters). It is soft to the touch, it can resemble acne - a local type of inflammation. However, the nature of such formations is quite different.
Peculiarities
Papillomas can rapidly change size and affect nearby tissues. In addition, there are non-progressive types of neoplasms. Papillomas appear mainly on the legs, face, hands and mucous membranes. A little less often, they occur on the trunk, very rarely such neoplasms are found on internal organs (including the genitals).
Now, papillomas are removed in many clinics.
Appearance reasons
The reason why growths that resemble nipples appear on the mucous membranes and skin is the human papilloma virus or HPV. About 90% of people around the world carry the virus. Many, being carriers of the pathology, do not even realize that they have it. The catalyst for the appearance of papillomas is a rapid decrease in immunity.
Kinds
They are divided into several types, determined by the type of virus that caused the benign tumor:
- classic warts - types 2 and 4;
- flat warts - types 3 and 10;
- warts - types 6 and 11.
Viruses 11 and 6 are included in the reduced risk group. Such pathologies are treated quite simply. However, there are also dangerous types of HPV that develop into cervical cancer and dysplasia at later stages. To prevent such risks, it is necessary to find out the reason for their occurrence. Many are interested in how to get rid of papillomas.
How is the HPV virus transmitted?
You can get infected with papilloma during household contact, if you use the same hygiene items or come into contact with the skin of a virus carrier. However, papilloma is most often transmitted through sexual contact. It is worth noting that even condoms do not help to avoid infection, because in this case contact with the carrier's mucous membranes and skin is not excluded. The virus can also be caught in places with a high concentration of moisture (spas, steam baths, saunas, public beaches, swimming pools).
We will tell you where to remove papillomas at the end of the article.
How to determine the presence of papillomas?
Sometimes, during the "maturation" of the human papillomavirus, the patient may develop a fever. However, in most cases, the incubation period ends imperceptibly and passes into the stage of the disease without symptoms. The presence of papilloma and its type can be determined only when the tumor has already formed. The types of papillomas and their signs are as follows:
- warts (simple papilloma): the affected areas - legs and hands, stand out with a keratinized, dense surface, the diameter is more than a millimeter, they are painless;
- papilloma of the mammary glands: it is characterized by the discharge of colorless or bloody liquid from the nipples, which is well determined by a specialist by palpation;
- formations are flat: they can be smooth and rough, resemble outwardly "flattened" warts, appear in the area under the breast, in the armpits and on the face, cause slight pain and discomfort, diameter - from three to five millimeters;
- filiform formations: they stand out with an elongated shape, often with a papilla at the end, cause unpleasant painful sensations in contact with clothing, appear in the eyes, armpits and neck, are flexible by physical nature;
- pointed neoplasms: appear in the groin area and genitals, differ in light pink color, the tip is pointed (outwardly they resemble a comb);
- papillomas in the throat: appear on the mucous membrane of the larynx, throat and pharynx, preventing you from eating, speaking and breathing;
- papillomas on the feet: a neoplasm forms inside the patient's foot, looks like a corn, but the color and texture of the corn is unnatural.
papilloma treatment
It was already noted earlier that it is impossible to remove such a virus from the human body. Currently, there are no drugs that completely eliminate HPV. Manifestations of infection can be suppressed only by sufficiently strengthening the immune system. You can only deal with the consequences of the infection that occurred. Thus, it is necessary to talk only about the struggle with external manifestations, not their source.
How are papillomas treated?
Conservative therapy
Conservative HPV therapy includes the use of antiviral agents and immunomodulators. Immunomodulatory drugs are prescribed only after determining the sensitivity of cells to drugs and determining the state of the human immune system.
Means that have gained wide popularity and are able to cope with the manifestations of HPV are:
- antiviral ointments for papillomas;
- inducers that synthesize interferon;
- drugs with carcinogenic effects;
- immunomodulating agents with special effects.
In addition, for the purpose of HPV therapy, a drug is prescribed, the active ingredient of which is a purine derivative, which has not only an antiviral, but also an immunostimulating effect. It is even intended for children over three years of age. Effective in the case of papillomas in the genital area and larynx. Among the popular methods of treatment of papillomas, which doctors condescendingly refer to, are:
- echinacea infusions;
- decoctions of rose hips and herbal preparations.
Strengthening immunity
Such remedies also have a positive effect on immunity, helping to strengthen it, and have a general healing effect. However, several folk methods cannot be called safe. In addition, treatment with tinctures and decoctions without medication is a serious mistake. Since patients do not go to the doctor on time, malignant formations can develop, which could be identified and destroyed at an early stage.
The intake of drugs must necessarily be supplemented with the elimination of the direct source of infection, but not with the help of creams or ointments, but only surgically.
Consider the treatment of papillomas in folk ways.
The most effective folk remedies
Currently, people do not always trust modern medicine and often prefer proven folk remedies. First of all, it should be remembered that HPV is a consequence of weak immunity, so it is necessary to take care of it first, and only then - the cosmetic defects of the pathology. How to remove papillomas at home, the doctor can also tell.
- Immunity is strengthened with a tincture made from garlic: 500 grams of the vegetable should be chopped, poured with the same amount of unrefined sunflower oil, insisted in a cool place for about three days. After that, barley groats (300 grams) are added to the resulting mixture. This remedy should be taken by the teaspoon every day before meals. A monthly course is recommended. How else to get rid of papillomas?
- Loaded. These berries should be rubbed into papillomas and the procedure should be performed as often as possible. The disadvantage of this method is that the product is seasonal.
- A good remedy for papillomas is potato fruit. This vegetable is famous for its medicinal properties. Drink freshly squeezed potato juice (100 ml) on an empty stomach in the morning and evening. During the month, the papillomas will decrease, while the human body's defenses will be restored.
- A great way to get rid of new growths is pus. Freshly squeezed juice of this plant should be applied to the papilloma and this procedure should be repeated several times a day. The warts fall off after a couple of days, but you cannot pull them off yourself.
- Laundry soap papillomas on the body. It should be applied in a thick layer to problem areas every night. In the morning, the papillomas will become drier, then they will dry up completely.
- Papilloma can be dried with medical alcohol. The neck of the bottle should be applied to the painful area and held for a few minutes. Such a procedure will help get rid of a benign tumor.
- Another remedy for papillomas - various essential oils will also help in the fight against unpleasant growth. To do this, you need to put two drops of oil (lavender, tea tree, lemon, eucalyptus) on the affected area every day. Such manipulations are carried out for about two weeks, if recovery requires more time, the course can be extended for another week. Essential oils are not recommended for the treatment of childhood papillomas. A child's delicate skin may react negatively to the components of essential oils. Removing papillomas at home is a long process.
- Tar is used on the principle of laundry soap. Such a remedy is useful in that it contains ten percent birch tar. Thanks to this, papillomas are dried, inflammation is eliminated, and no scar remains in the affected area. A lot of people complain about the smell of the soap, but it goes away pretty quickly. The product must be stored in a closed container.
- In addition to papilloma ointments, thread tying is often used. This method has been used for a long time, but it does not receive approval in modern medicine. With the help of a thread, the base is tied and blood access to the papilloma is blocked. However, such manipulations can worsen the situation, an infection can be introduced, so it is still not desirable to perform them.
- Iodine is another antiseptic that can be used only in the cold season to avoid sunlight on the papilloma. To protect the adjacent skin areas, they should be lubricated with an oily cream. After that, you can perform the procedure: dip a cotton swab in iodine solution and attach it to the neoplasm, hold it for about a minute. After a few manipulations, the papilloma will dry up and soon disappear. We examined how to treat papillomas with folk remedies.
To enhance the effect, decoctions of wild roses, string and marigolds should be added to the diet. It helps strengthen the immune system and helps eliminate papillomas.
Where to remove papillomas?
Naturally, private clinics have more modern equipment than state medical institutions. Therefore, many use their services, not paying too much attention to the high costs. But the location of growths should also be taken into account.
A healthy intact papilloma is considered only a cosmetic problem, so its removal is not free. If it bleeds, is inflamed, causes pain and itching, then it is already a threat to the patient's health. There is usually no charge for cutting such an increase.